[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/historicke-vedni-obory\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/historicke-vedni-obory\/","headline":"Historick\u00e9 v\u011bdn\u00ed obory","name":"Historick\u00e9 v\u011bdn\u00ed obory","description":"V historii nalezneme neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pomocn\u00fdch v\u011bd, kter\u00e9 historii slou\u017e\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad paleografie, kodikologie, diplomatika, chronologie, heraldika, genealogie a dal\u0161\u00ed. Pen\u011bzi se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed hned dv\u011b v\u011bdy a t\u011bmi jsou numismatika a notafilie. \u00a0 Numismatika Pod pojmem numismatika si obvykle p\u0159edstav\u00edme \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd sb\u00edr\u00e1 star\u00e9 mince. To je sice nepochybn\u011b pravda, ale numismatika je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u011bdn\u00ed historickou […]","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mkmb.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340994_w2756_t1553767068.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340994_w2756_t1553767068.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/historicke-vedni-obory\/","wordCount":341,"articleBody":"V historii nalezneme neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pomocn\u00fdch v\u011bd, kter\u00e9 historii slou\u017e\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad paleografie, kodikologie, diplomatika, chronologie, heraldika, genealogie a dal\u0161\u00ed.Pen\u011bzi se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed hned dv\u011b v\u011bdy a t\u011bmi jsou numismatika a notafilie.\u00a0NumismatikaPod pojmem numismatika si obvykle p\u0159edstav\u00edme \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd sb\u00edr\u00e1 star\u00e9 mince. To je sice nepochybn\u011b pravda, ale numismatika je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u011bdn\u00ed historickou v\u011bdou. Zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se platebn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky a to zejm\u00e9na mincemi. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na v\u00fdvoj minc\u00ed m\u011bli vliv r\u016fzn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed jevy. Nejen star\u00e9 spisy a archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky, ale i mince jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm zdrojem pro pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch, pr\u00e1vn\u00edch, politick\u00fdch, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a kulturn\u00edch okolnost\u00ed doby, ve kter\u00e9 plnily roli platidla. Tato v\u011bda velmi souvis\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u011bdami jako paleografi\u00ed, epigrafikou, heraldikou, genealogi\u00ed, chronologi\u00ed a politologi\u00ed.Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b numismatika je tak\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00fdm sb\u011bratelsk\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem. Velmi obl\u00edben\u00e9 jsou \u010desk\u00e9 mince, kter\u00fdch v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie vznikla cel\u00e1 \u0159ada. Jsou to tyto mince \u2013 strat\u00e9ry, den\u00e1ry, brekte\u00e1ty, gro\u0161e, tolary, krejcary, koruny.\u010cesk\u00e1 numismatick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 vznikla v roce 1919, zast\u0159e\u0161uje tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed discipl\u00ednu, kterou je notafile.\u00a0NotafilieNotafilie ov\u0161em nen\u00ed n\u011bjakou podkategori\u00ed numismatiky, ale je jednou z pomocn\u00fdch historick\u00fdch v\u011bd. Tento obor je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b podstatn\u011b mlad\u0161\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed bankovky se za\u010daly toti\u017e objevovat v 17. stolet\u00ed. Star\u00e9 bankovky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 historick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy. Odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se v nich historick\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed modern\u00edch d\u011bjin. Proto se v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed stala tak\u00e9 velmi obl\u00edben\u00fdm sb\u011bratelsk\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem. Pro zaj\u00edmavost, mezi nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 bankovky pat\u0159\u00ed prvorepublikov\u00e9 st\u00e1tovky I. A II. Emise. Velmi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 bankovky, kter\u00e9 jsou specifick\u00e9. \u010casto maj\u00ed velkou cenu bankovky, kter\u00e9 jsou chybn\u011b vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 a vlastn\u011b nikdy se nedostaly ani do ob\u011bhu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historick\u00e9 v\u011bdn\u00ed obory","item":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/historicke-vedni-obory\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]