[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/narodnostni-mensiny\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/narodnostni-mensiny\/","headline":"N\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed men\u0161iny","name":"N\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed men\u0161iny","description":"Podle vymezen\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho politika a sociologa Ivana Gabala je n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed men\u0161ina n\u011bjak\u00e1 skupina lid\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b, kter\u00e1 nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 jako celek jeho identitu. Podle slovn\u00edku od Matou\u0161ka je to spole\u010denstv\u00ed osob, kter\u00e9 uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 a uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 tradice a za n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed men\u0161inu jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny podle sv\u00e9 v\u016fle.\u00a0Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me trochu do historie od […]","datePublished":"2022-08-16","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mkmb.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/mapa_3.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/mapa_3.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/narodnostni-mensiny\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":405,"articleBody":"Podle vymezen\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho politika a sociologa Ivana Gabala je n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed men\u0161ina n\u011bjak\u00e1 skupina lid\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b, kter\u00e1 nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 jako celek jeho identitu. Podle slovn\u00edku od Matou\u0161ka je to spole\u010denstv\u00ed osob, kter\u00e9 uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 a uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 tradice a za n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed men\u0161inu jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny podle sv\u00e9 v\u016fle.\u00a0Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me trochu do historie od vzniku \u010cSR, tak v t\u00e9to dob\u011b p\u0159eva\u017eovaly dv\u011b dominantn\u00ed n\u00e1rodnosti a to \u010ce\u0161i a N\u011bmci. Tyto dv\u011b n\u00e1rodnosti dohromady tvo\u0159ili asi 98 % st\u00e1tu. Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce se n\u011bmeck\u00e1 n\u00e1rodnost sn\u00ed\u017eila a nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed men\u0161inou se stali Slov\u00e1ci. Vlivem dal\u0161\u00edho historick\u00e9ho d\u011bn\u00ed, rozpad \u010cSR na dva samostatn\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, se pod\u00edl osob se slovenskou n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zmen\u0161il. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vzrostl po\u010det osob s jin\u00fdmi n\u00e1rodnosti a to ukrajinskou, vietnamskou a ruskou.\u00a0Pro zaj\u00edmavost jste se p\u0159i s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu v roce 1991 mohli zapsat do moravsk\u00e9 anebo slezsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti a v roce 2001, 2011 se stalo p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed k n\u00e1rodnosti dobrovoln\u00fdm.Moravan\u00e9 a Slezan\u00e9Jak u\u017e bylo v\u00fd\u0161e uvedeno, Moravan\u00e9 a Slezan\u00e9 se mohli ke sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit v roce 1991. V tomto roce se p\u0159i s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu k moravsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti p\u0159ihl\u00e1silo 13,2 % obyvatel, v roce 2001 do\u0161lo ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na 3,7 %. Po n\u011bkolika letech do\u0161lo k vzr\u016fstu na 5 % a necel\u00e9 1 % obyvatel se p\u0159ihl\u00e1silo ke kombinaci \u010desk\u00e9 a moravsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed m\u011bli Moravan\u00e9 v Jihomoravsk\u00e9m a Zl\u00ednsk\u00e9m kraji. T\u0159etina osob (31,4 %) \u017eila v okresech Brno-m\u011bsto, Brno-venkov a v Hodon\u00edn\u011b. Co se t\u00fd\u010de slezsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti tak v roce 1991 se k n\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00e1silo 0,4 % populace a v dal\u0161\u00edch letech pod\u00edl v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesl na 0,1 %. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina Slezan\u016f \u017eila v Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji. \u0160edes\u00e1t procent Slezan\u016f \u017eilo v okresech Opava a Karvin\u00e1.\u00a0Mohli bychom se zamyslet nad n\u011bkolika ot\u00e1zkami: Lze pova\u017eovat ob\u010dany hl\u00e1s\u00edc\u00ed se ke slezsk\u00e9 nebo moravsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti za \u010dleny n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed men\u0161iny? Jedn\u00e1 se sp\u00ed\u0161e o region\u00e1ln\u00ed ne\u017e n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"N\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed men\u0161iny","item":"https:\/\/www.mkmb.cz\/narodnostni-mensiny\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]